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Methods of bladder emptying
In many patients, the neurologic control of the sphincter and the pelvic floor muscles can be impaired or even non-existent. The reasons for this can be spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, spina bifida, prostate or bladder cancer, but also stroke or Alzheimer's disease. The consequences: the urine either remains in the bladder or is emptied uncontrollably – in either case, a urinary catheter is necessary.
The most common is the so-called intermittent catheterization (IC) technique with a disposable catheter. Used four to six times a day, a thin tube with drainage holes, called catheter, is inserted through the urethra to the bladder to empty it from urine. It is removed immediately after drainage has ceased. It could be performed by healthcare professionals or the patient himself (ISC - intermittent self catheterization).
The second technique is with the indwelling catheter. This type of catheter is inserted through the urethra and fixed within the bladder with the balloon positioned at the vesical end of the catheter. It should be connected to a urine bag for continuous urine collection. This catheter can remain in place for days or weeks. However, indwelling catheters can anatomically and functionally harm the bladder because the alternating filling and emptying of the bladder is abrogated. Moreover, permanent catheters are associated with a higher risk of urinary tract infection and should be used only when no other bladder management method is available.
In the third catheterization method, the suprapubic method, the catheter is inserted through the abdominal wall instead of the urethra. This method is performed, e.g. when the urethra is pathologically narrowed, blocked, or after surgical interventions, in particular within a posttraumatic context of the urethra.
For the intermittent method, we offer our Actreen® catheter product line.
Intermittent catheterization is predominantly used in Spina bifida patients. The IC can be performed from birth on, usually by the patient's parents. Later, around the age of six, patients may learn to catheterize themselves (ISC - intermittent self catheterization).
People who practice self-catheterization with the help of solutions such as Actreen® might no longer have to cope with embarrassment and thus can enjoy an active social life.
The Urimed® Cath combined with the Uro-Tainer®, the urological flushing solution, has been already successfully used as permanent catheter management reducing blockage and incrustations.
The first B. Braun Cystofix® range was launched more than 40 years ago. When suprapubic catheters are used, it is important to insert them as carefully as possible through the abdominal wall. Our Cystofix® SG system was developed to achieve this, with cannulae that have a diameter of only 1.3 millimeters.
